Dental implant is a component that is placed into the jawbone to support a dental prosthesis, such as a crown, bridge, or denture.

The implant itself is a small, screw-like post that is typically made of titanium or other biocompatible materials. It's designed to function as an artificial tooth root, providing a strong and stable foundation for the replacement tooth. Dental implants are considered to be a popular and effective solution for replacing missing teeth.

One of the most important advantages of implants is that the adjacent teeth are not damaged during the treatment. With implants, a person can eat, talk and laugh easily, just like with natural teeth. In recent years, it has stood out as an alternative to prosthesis and bridge treatments.

Preparation for Dental Implant

Before getting a dental implant, there are several important steps that need to be taken to ensure a successful and long-lasting outcome. Here are some of the key preparations for this application.

• The dentist or oral surgeon first evaluates the dental and medical history, performs a clinical exam, and takes x-rays and/or a CT scan to assess the condition of the patient's jawbone, gums, and teeth. They also check for any underlying conditions or medications that may affect the implant's success.
• Based on the examination, the dentist develops a customized treatment plan that outlines the type of implant, placement location, and any necessary bone grafting or other preparatory procedures.
• Before the implant surgery, it's important to have a thorough dental cleaning to remove any plaque or bacteria that could increase the risk of infection.
• Smoking can interfere with the recovery process and increase the risk of implant failure. If the person smokes, the dentist recommends them quitting or at least reducing the tobacco use before and after the implant surgery.

How Is Dental Implant Treatment Performed?

Dental implant treatment is performed by giving local anesthesia to the patient. Before starting the application, a detailed examination is made, so that the jaw bones and teeth are measured. Two different ways can be followed during this treatment. In the first, temporary caps are attached after the implant is placed. The other way is to cover the post-implant area with the gingiva and leave it to heal.

Both options include a temporary bridge and an adaptation time. An average of 3 months is needed for the lower jaw and 6 months for the upper jaw. In some cases, new teeth can be placed over the implants immediately.

In recent years, zirconium implants have been used as well as titanium implants. Zirconia is known as a more durable new-generation implant. There are no functional differences between them.

What is Orthodontic Treatment?

Orthodontic treatment is a dental treatment method to correct the structural harmony of the teeth, jaws, and face. This treatment helps to correct crooked or irregular positions of the teeth, gaps between the teeth, and closing and biting problems of the teeth.

Orthodontic treatment is applied by dentists or orthodontists. The treatment is carried out using materials such as metal, ceramic or transparent brackets, and wire. The duration of treatment can vary depending on the treatment needs, the condition of the teeth, and the age of the person, and is usually between 6 months and 3 years.

Orthodontic treatment can also be applied to a patient with a dental implant. While improving the aesthetic appearance, it also aims to increase dental health. Correct alignment of teeth improves chewing function, facilitates oral hygiene, and can also affect masticatory muscles and jaw joint function.

How to Care for Dental Implants?

Caring for dental implants is important to ensure they remain healthy and functional for many years. There are some tips for proper dental implant care.

• Brushing teeth twice a day and flossing daily to remove plaque and food particles. Using an interdental brush can help clean around the implant and between teeth.
• Rinsing with an antibacterial mouthwash can help kill bacteria and prevent infection around the implant.
• Hard foods like ice, hard candy, and popcorn kernels can damage the implant and surrounding teeth. The patient should cut food into small pieces and avoid biting directly into hard objects.
• Regular dental check-ups and cleanings are important for maintaining good oral health and catching any issues with the implant early on. The dentist can also check the implant's stability and recommend any necessary adjustments or repairs.